![]() ![]() The vegetation is deciduous oak forest: both sessile oaks ( Quercus petraea) and pedunculate oaks ( Quercus robur), with European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior) and hazels in the coolest and deepest soil at the bottom of the valley. However, its influence in the form of communities or defined species extends inwards, especially in the north and west. The mainland extends to the north of Portugal, the greater part of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, northwest of Navarre, and western Pyrenees. It is characterized by a humid climate which is moderated by the influence of the ocean, with somewhat cold winters and the lack of a distinct dry season. ![]() The "Eurosiberian" Atlantic zone extends through northern Portugal, the Galician Massif, Cantabrian Mountains and the western and central Pyrenees. See also: Cantabrian mixed forests and Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests The geological complexity of the majority of Iberian mountains, especially of the Cordillera Bética, Sistema Ibérico, and Pyrenees, also greatly increased the number of new environments to which it was possible to adapt, resulting in today's wide variety of flora. The Iberian Peninsula, located on an important route between Africa and Europe, was enriched by the arrival, following the climate change, of wetland plants, thermophilic plants (those that require a great deal of heat), xerophilic plants (those that require a dry climate), orophilic (sub-alpine) plants, Boreo-alpine plants, and so on, many of which managed to remain, thanks to the diversity of environments that exist in the mountain ranges, and which allowed them to rise in elevation if the climate was too warm, or descend if it became too cold. ![]() These brought changes in climate and vegetation. It is now known that the Mediterranean Sea went through great changes in sea level and variations in the relative positions of the continental plates of Europe and Africa. Although the various regions are each characterized by distinct vegetation, the borders between these regions are not clearly defined, and there are some similarities across the peninsula. The woodlands of the Iberian Peninsula are distinct ecosystems on the Iberian Peninsula (which includes Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar and Southern France). ( June 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įorest of cork oaks in the south of Portugal ( Algarve) Furthest extent of the Iberian woodlands. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. If you are interested in our flora and fauna, don’t hesitate to check out the links below or visit the “ Spain Nature” category.This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Yes, 109!!! I hope it came in handy for your curiosity or personal research. Well, the table I shared with you has 109 native Spanish tree names. Follow the link below for more information on our forests. Spain’s Forest Map This is a map from the Global Forest Map. In the table below, I have added the maps to the tree families that are easier to track and identify throughout the country. Look at the picture above! Spanish Tree Locationsīelieve it or not, tracking down trees is not an easy job! There are so many native species that sometimes only a few can be found in a specific sector. It is also known as “carrasca”, “chaparra” or “chaparro”. This species grows all over the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Sensational fact: Spain’s national tree is the Evergreen Oak. In addition, in 2021, Spain signed the Ambition Declaration to 2025 to fight deforestation concerning agriculture.Īs you may notice, we appreciate and care for our nature, so if you are curious about it, here is the complete list of our native Spanish trees! Scientific name For example, the Doñana National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage since 1994, and the legend says it could have been the ancient city of Atlantis. Within that 37% of forests, you will find 16 national parks that take your breath away. Everywhere you go, you see trees, maybe in Galicia or Navarra more than in Madrid, but be sure you can get a green detox from time to time. Spanish Tree Names This is the Spanish national tree: the Evergreen Oak Tree.Īccording to World Data, 37% of land use in Spain is occupied by forests. This map comes from the Spanish Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge Link to source. ![]()
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